George Michael Wortley
M, b. 1867
- Father: John George Wortley b. c 1840
- Birth*: George Michael Wortley was born in 1867.
- He was the son of John George Wortley.
- Marriage*: George Michael Wortley married Mary Townsend Correll, daughter of Francis Keck Correll and Caroline Perry Hutson, on 30 July 1915 at Adelaide, SA, AustraliaG.
- Last Edited: 1 Oct 2009
Family: Mary Townsend Correll b. 28 Nov 1875, d. 12 Apr 1956
John George Wortley
M, b. circa 1840
- Birth*: John George Wortley was born circa 1840.
- Last Edited: 1 Oct 2009
Family:
- George Michael Wortley b. 1867
James Lupton Wrathall
M, b. circa 1880
- Birth*: James Lupton Wrathall was born circa 1880.
- Marriage*: He married Sarah Townsend on 5 April 1902 at New ZealandG.
- Last Edited: 12 Mar 2013
Family: Sarah Townsend b. c 1880
Thomas Stephen William Wrathall
M, b. circa 1870
- Birth*: Thomas Stephen William Wrathall was born circa 1870.
- Marriage*: He married Martha Townsend on 23 June 1894 at New ZealandG.
- Last Edited: 12 Mar 2013
Family: Martha Townsend b. c 1870
Charles Wrelton
M, b. circa 1860
- Birth*: Charles Wrelton was born circa 1860.
- Marriage*: He married Ada Townsend circa 1880.
- Last Edited: 9 Sep 2009
Family: Ada Townsend b. c 1860
- Frances Helen Wrelton b. 1885
Frances Helen Wrelton
F, b. 1885
- Father: Charles Wrelton b. c 1860
- Mother: Ada Townsend b. c 1860
- Birth*: Frances Helen Wrelton was born in 1885 at Fitzroy, Vic, AustraliaG.
- She was the daughter of Charles Wrelton and Ada Townsend.
- Last Edited: 9 Sep 2009
Alfred Ernest Wren
M, b. 10 March 1864, d. 12 January 1886
- Birth*: Alfred Ernest Wren was born on 10 March 1864 at Muswellbrook, NSW, AustraliaG.
- Marriage*: He married Ann Maria Townsend O'Neill, daughter of William Gregg O'Neill and Charlotte Blewitt, on 12 January 1886 at Queanbeyan, NSW, AustraliaG.
- Death*: Alfred Ernest Wren died on 12 January 1886 at Queanbeyan, NSW, AustraliaG, at age 21.
- Last Edited: 27 Feb 2014
Family: Ann Maria Townsend O'Neill b. 31 May 1867, d. 22 Nov 1953
- Lillias C J Wren b. 1887
- Eric William Greig Wren b. 1888, d. 1941
- Alfred G Wren b. 1890
- Birdie Madelene Violet Wren b. 1898, d. 5 Apr 1974
Alfred G Wren
M, b. 1890
- Father: Alfred Ernest Wren b. 10 Mar 1864, d. 12 Jan 1886
- Mother: Ann Maria Townsend O'Neill b. 31 May 1867, d. 22 Nov 1953
- Birth*: Alfred G Wren was born in 1890 at Braidwood, NSW, AustraliaG.
- He was the son of Alfred Ernest Wren and Ann Maria Townsend O'Neill.
- Last Edited: 27 Feb 2014
Birdie Madelene Violet Wren
F, b. 1898, d. 5 April 1974
- Father: Alfred Ernest Wren b. 10 Mar 1864, d. 12 Jan 1886
- Mother: Ann Maria Townsend O'Neill b. 31 May 1867, d. 22 Nov 1953
- Birth*: Birdie Madelene Violet Wren was born in 1898 at Cootamundra, NSW, AustraliaG.
- She was the daughter of Alfred Ernest Wren and Ann Maria Townsend O'Neill.
- Marriage*: Birdie Madelene Violet Wren married Henry J Waddell in 1920 at Lismore, NSW, AustraliaG.
- Death*: Birdie Madelene Violet Wren died on 5 April 1974 at Qld, AustraliaG.
- Married Name: As of 1920,her married name was Waddell.
- Last Edited: 16 Apr 2023
Family: Henry J Waddell b. c 1895
Eric William Greig Wren
M, b. 1888, d. 1941
- Father: Alfred Ernest Wren b. 10 Mar 1864, d. 12 Jan 1886
- Mother: Ann Maria Townsend O'Neill b. 31 May 1867, d. 22 Nov 1953
- Birth*: Eric William Greig Wren was born in 1888 at Gunning, NSW, AustraliaG.
- He was the son of Alfred Ernest Wren and Ann Maria Townsend O'Neill.
- Death*: Eric William Greig Wren died in 1941 at Caulfield, Vic, AustraliaG; Age 52 years.
- Last Edited: 27 Feb 2014
Florence Isabella Wren
F, b. 1889, d. 13 November 1971
- Father: William George Wren b. c 1865
- Mother: Rose Mansfield b. c 1865
- Birth*: Florence Isabella Wren was born in 1889 at Qld, AustraliaG.
- She was the daughter of William George Wren and Rose Mansfield.
- Marriage*: Florence Isabella Wren married Philip Townson, son of William Townson and Elizabeth Jane Shepherd, on 24 May 1910 at Qld, AustraliaG.
- Death*: Florence Isabella Wren died on 13 November 1971 at Qld, AustraliaG.
- Married Name: As of 24 May 1910,her married name was Townson.
- Last Edited: 19 Apr 2022
Family: Philip Townson b. 21 Aug 1887, d. 14 Oct 1955
- Eric William Townson b. 22 Feb 1911, d. 27 Jun 1959
- Geoffrey Townson b. 8 Mar 1912, d. 22 Mar 1912
Lillias C J Wren
F, b. 1887
- Father: Alfred Ernest Wren b. 10 Mar 1864, d. 12 Jan 1886
- Mother: Ann Maria Townsend O'Neill b. 31 May 1867, d. 22 Nov 1953
- Birth*: Lillias C J Wren was born in 1887 at Queanbeyan, NSW, AustraliaG.
- She was the daughter of Alfred Ernest Wren and Ann Maria Townsend O'Neill.
- Last Edited: 27 Feb 2014
William George Wren
M, b. circa 1865
- Birth*: William George Wren was born circa 1865.
- Marriage*: He married Rose Mansfield circa 1885.
- Last Edited: 22 Feb 2014
Family: Rose Mansfield b. c 1865
- Florence Isabella Wren+ b. 1889, d. 13 Nov 1971
(?) Wright
M, b. circa 1870, d. circa 1900
- Birth*: (?) Wright was born circa 1870.
- Marriage*: He married Alice Kathleen Hanby, daughter of Henry Townsend Hanby, circa 1890.
- Death*: (?) Wright died circa 1900.
- Last Edited: 7 Sep 2010
Family: Alice Kathleen Hanby b. c 1870
(?) Wright
M, b. circa 1905
- Birth*: (?) Wright was born circa 1905.
- Marriage*: He married Phyllis Maude Madley, daughter of Richard Henry Madley and Ella Mabel Townsend, circa 1930.
- Last Edited: 18 Apr 2023
Family: Phyllis Maude Madley b. 1905, d. 23 Jan 1987
Annie Margaret Wright
F, b. 1906, d. 1985
- Father: Edward P Townsend b. c 1880
- Mother: Christina (?) b. c 1880
- Birth*: Annie Margaret Wright was born in 1906.
- She was the daughter of Edward P Townsend and Christina (?)
- Marriage*: Annie Margaret Wright married (?) Townsend circa 1930.
- Death*: Annie Margaret Wright died in 1985 at Echuca, Vic, AustraliaG; Age 79 years.
- Married Name: As of circa 1930,her married name was Townsend.
- Last Edited: 21 Feb 2008
Family: (?) Townsend b. c 1905
Charles Herbert Wright
M, b. circa 1900
- Birth*: Charles Herbert Wright was born circa 1900.
- Marriage*: He married Isabella Annie Townshend, daughter of Herbert Townshend and Emma Selina Ladbrook, on 3 March 1926 at New ZealandG.
- Last Edited: 10 Feb 2013
Family: Isabella Annie Townshend b. 3 Nov 1903
Edwin James Wright
M, b. circa 1860
- Birth*: Edwin James Wright was born circa 1860.
- Last Edited: 25 Dec 2007
Family:
- George Edwin Wright+ b. 1885, d. 4 Nov 1935
Edwin Thomas Wright
M, b. 8 December 1907
- Father: George Edwin Wright b. 1885, d. 4 Nov 1935
- Mother: Ruby Ella Townsend b. 22 Aug 1885
- Birth*: Edwin Thomas Wright was born on 8 December 1907 at Gawler West, SA, AustraliaG.
- He was the son of George Edwin Wright and Ruby Ella Townsend.
- Last Edited: 23 Sep 2009
Emma Wright
F, b. 1842, d. 1936
- Father: William Wright b. c 1825
- Mother: Maria Townsend b. c 1825
- Birth*: Emma Wright was born in 1842.
- She was the daughter of William Wright and Maria Townsend.
- Marriage*: Emma Wright married John Shanks Jenkins in 1861 at Vic, AustraliaG.
- Death*: Emma Wright died in 1936 at Hawthorn, Vic, AustraliaG.
- Married Name: As of 1861,her married name was Jenkins.
- Last Edited: 2 Sep 2009
Family: John Shanks Jenkins b. c 1840
Eva Eliza Wright
F, b. 21 September 1877, d. 22 March 1950
- Father: Joseph Wright b. c 1845
- Mother: Mabella Townsend Thompson b. c 1845, d. 8 Jun 1925
- Birth*: Eva Eliza Wright was born on 21 September 1877 at Qld, AustraliaG.
- She was the daughter of Joseph Wright and Mabella Townsend Thompson.
- Marriage*: Eva Eliza Wright married Andrew Park in 1903 at Qld, AustraliaG.
- Death*: Eva Eliza Wright died on 22 March 1950 at Qld, AustraliaG, at age 72.
- Married Name: As of 1903,her married name was Park.
- Last Edited: 12 Apr 2023
Family: Andrew Park b. c 1875
George Wright
M, b. circa 1860
- Birth*: George Wright was born circa 1860.
- Marriage*: He married Mahala White circa 1880.
- Last Edited: 13 Feb 2014
Family: Mahala White b. c 1860
- Sarah Wright+ b. 1887, d. 16 Feb 1974
George Edwin Wright
M, b. 1885, d. 4 November 1935
- Father: Edwin James Wright b. c 1860
- Birth*: George Edwin Wright was born in 1885.
- He was the son of Edwin James Wright.
- Marriage*: George Edwin Wright married Ruby Ella Townsend, daughter of Thomas Townsend and Sarah Ann Florance, on 10 November 1906 at St Luke Church, Adelaide, SA, AustraliaG.
- Death*: George Edwin Wright died on 4 November 1935 at Adelaide, SA, AustraliaG; Age 50 years.
- Last Edited: 23 Sep 2009
Family: Ruby Ella Townsend b. 22 Aug 1885
- Edwin Thomas Wright b. 8 Dec 1907
- Stanley Halley Wright b. 21 May 1910
- Margery Florence Wright b. 2 Jun 1911
- Leslie Gordon Wright b. 9 Nov 1912
Harriet Emma Wright
F, b. 1887, d. 1930
- Father: William Wright b. c 1865
- Mother: Harriet Emma Townshend b. c 1865
- Birth*: Harriet Emma Wright was born in 1887.
- She was the daughter of William Wright and Harriet Emma Townshend.
- Marriage*: Harriet Emma Wright married (?) Smith circa 1910.
- Death*: Harriet Emma Wright died in 1930 at Fremantle, WA, AustraliaG; Age 43 years.
- Married Name: As of circa 1910,her married name was Smith.
- Last Edited: 19 Mar 2023
Family: (?) Smith b. c 1885
James Wright
M, b. 1819, d. 1901
- Father: Joseph Wright b. c 1795
- Mother: Sarah Townsend b. c 1795
- Birth*: James Wright was born in 1819.
- He was the son of Joseph Wright and Sarah Townsend.
- Death*: James Wright died in 1901 at Traralgon, Vic, AustraliaG; Age 82 years.
- Last Edited: 10 Sep 2009
John Hagger Wright
M, b. 1855, d. 1855
- Father: William Wright b. c 1825
- Mother: Maria Townsend b. c 1825
- Birth*: John Hagger Wright was born in 1855 at Collingwood, Vic, AustraliaG.
- He was the son of William Wright and Maria Townsend.
- Death*: John Hagger Wright died in 1855 at Vic, AustraliaG; Age 1 month.
- Last Edited: 30 Aug 2009
Joseph Wright
M, b. circa 1795
- Birth*: Joseph Wright was born circa 1795.
- Marriage*: He married Sarah Townsend circa 1815.
- Last Edited: 10 Sep 2009
Family: Sarah Townsend b. c 1795
- James Wright b. 1819, d. 1901
- Thomas Wright b. 1822, d. 1877
Joseph Wright
M, b. circa 1800
- Birth*: Joseph Wright was born circa 1800.
- Marriage*: He married Elizabeth Townend circa 1820.
- Last Edited: 12 Sep 2009
Family: Elizabeth Townend b. c 1800
- William Wright b. 1824, d. 1892
Joseph Wright
M, b. circa 1845
- Birth*: Joseph Wright was born circa 1845.
- Marriage*: He married Mabella Townsend Thompson, daughter of Robert John Thompson and Susannah Foster, on 21 March 1866 at Qld, AustraliaG.
- Last Edited: 28 Mar 2022
Family: Mabella Townsend Thompson b. c 1845, d. 8 Jun 1925
- Susanna Coleman Wright b. 15 Apr 1867, d. 9 Sep 1956
- William Robert Wright b. 27 Aug 1869, d. 27 Aug 1869
- William Wright b. 30 Nov 1870, d. 15 Mar 1955
- Mabella Thompson Wright b. c 1875, d. 9 Aug 1964
- Eva Eliza Wright b. 21 Sep 1877, d. 22 Mar 1950
- Sarah Wright b. 29 Apr 1879, d. 6 May 1879
- Sarah Borton Wright b. 25 Jun 1881, d. 5 Sep 1881
Julia Maria Wright
F, b. 1859, d. 1887
- Father: William Wright b. c 1825
- Mother: Maria Townsend b. c 1825
- Birth*: Julia Maria Wright was born in 1859 at Woodford, Vic, AustraliaG.
- She was the daughter of William Wright and Maria Townsend.
- Marriage*: Julia Maria Wright married Henry Frederick Parris in 1880 at Vic, AustraliaG.
- Death*: Julia Maria Wright died in 1887 at Richmond, Vic, AustraliaG; Age 27 years.
- Name Variation: Julia Maria Wright was also known as Unnamed Wright.
- Married Name: As of 1880,her married name was Parris.
- Last Edited: 5 Sep 2009
Family: Henry Frederick Parris b. c 1855
Kate Wright
F, b. 1850, d. 1886
- Father: William Wright b. c 1825
- Mother: Maria Townsend b. c 1825
- Birth*: Kate Wright was born in 1850.
- She was the daughter of William Wright and Maria Townsend.
- Marriage*: Kate Wright married (?) Clark circa 1875.
- Death*: Kate Wright died in 1886 at Bendoc, Vic, AustraliaG.
- Married Name: As of circa 1875,her married name was Clark.
- Last Edited: 28 Aug 2009
Family: (?) Clark b. c 1850
Leslie Gordon Wright
M, b. 9 November 1912
- Father: George Edwin Wright b. 1885, d. 4 Nov 1935
- Mother: Ruby Ella Townsend b. 22 Aug 1885
- Birth*: Leslie Gordon Wright was born on 9 November 1912 at Gawler West, SA, AustraliaG.
- He was the son of George Edwin Wright and Ruby Ella Townsend.
- Last Edited: 23 Sep 2009
Mabella Thompson Wright
F, b. circa 1875, d. 9 August 1964
- Father: Joseph Wright b. c 1845
- Mother: Mabella Townsend Thompson b. c 1845, d. 8 Jun 1925
- Birth*: Mabella Thompson Wright was born circa 1875.
- She was the daughter of Joseph Wright and Mabella Townsend Thompson.
- Death*: Mabella Thompson Wright died on 9 August 1964 at Qld, AustraliaG.
- Last Edited: 14 Apr 2023
Margery Florence Wright
F, b. 2 June 1911
- Father: George Edwin Wright b. 1885, d. 4 Nov 1935
- Mother: Ruby Ella Townsend b. 22 Aug 1885
- Birth*: Margery Florence Wright was born on 2 June 1911 at Gawler West, SA, AustraliaG.
- She was the daughter of George Edwin Wright and Ruby Ella Townsend.
- Last Edited: 23 Sep 2009
Mary Ann Wright
F, b. circa 1850
- Birth*: Mary Ann Wright was born circa 1850.
- Marriage*: She married Walter Townsend on 20 September 1875 at New ZealandG.
- Married Name: As of 20 September 1875,her married name was Townsend.
- Last Edited: 25 Mar 2013
Family: Walter Townsend b. c 1850
- Ada Emily Townsend b. 15 Jun 1876
- Edith Mary Ann Townsend b. 31 Dec 1877
- Florence Townsend b. 1 Sep 1879
- Edward Walter Townsend+ b. 15 Oct 1881, d. 16 Sep 1958
Melba Wright
F, b. circa 1920
- Birth*: Melba Wright was born circa 1920.
- Marriage*: She married Jack Townsend Tuft in 1946 at Sydney, NSW, AustraliaG.
- Married Name: As of 1946,her married name was Tuft.
- Last Edited: 17 Oct 2009
Family: Jack Townsend Tuft b. c 1920
Minnie Kent Wright
F, b. 1863
- Father: William Wright b. c 1825
- Mother: Maria Townsend b. c 1825
- Birth*: Minnie Kent Wright was born in 1863 at Hamilton, Vic, AustraliaG.
- She was the daughter of William Wright and Maria Townsend.
- Marriage*: Minnie Kent Wright married Andrew Joseph Hulmes in 1880 at Vic, AustraliaG.
- Married Name: As of 1880,her married name was Hulmes.
- Last Edited: 4 Oct 2009
Family: Andrew Joseph Hulmes b. c 1860
- Minnie Townsend Hulmes b. 1883, d. 1884
- Elsie Townsend Hulmes b. 1889
Peter Wright
M, b. circa 1875
- Birth*: Peter Wright was born circa 1875.
- Marriage*: He married Henrietta Townsend on 18 October 1898 at New ZealandG.
- Last Edited: 12 Mar 2013
Family: Henrietta Townsend b. c 1875
Sarah Wright
F, b. 1887, d. 16 February 1974
- Father: George Wright b. c 1860
- Mother: Mahala White b. c 1860
- Birth*: Sarah Wright was born in 1887.
- She was the daughter of George Wright and Mahala White.
- Marriage*: Sarah Wright married Robert James Townsend, son of James Townsend and Ellen Robinson, on 9 October 1907 at Qld, AustraliaG.
- Death*: Sarah Wright died on 16 February 1974 at Brisbane, Qld, AustraliaG; Age 87 years.
- Burial*: She was buried on 20 February 1974 at Hemmant Cemetery, Hemmant, Qld, AustraliaG.
- Married Name: As of 9 October 1907,her married name was Townsend.
- Last Edited: 17 Apr 2022
Family: Robert James Townsend b. 27 Jan 1881, d. 6 Jun 1948
- Marriage*: Sarah Wright married Robert James Townsend, son of James Townsend and Ellen Robinson, on 9 October 1907 at Qld, AustraliaG.
- James Alfred George Townsend b. 11 May 1908, d. 8 Aug 1981
- Alice Mahala Townsend b. 18 Oct 1909, d. 29 Mar 1992
- Agnes Muriel Townsend b. 18 Mar 1913, d. 4 Dec 1989
- Robert Donald Townsend b. 4 Jun 1914, d. 4 Dec 1977
- Dorothy Isabel Townsend b. 2 Jul 1916
- Reginald John Townsend b. 28 May 1921, d. 20 Jul 1992
Sarah Wright
F, b. 1854, d. 1854
- Father: William Wright b. c 1825
- Mother: Maria Townsend b. c 1825
- Birth*: Sarah Wright was born in 1854 at YARR, Vic, AustraliaG.
- She was the daughter of William Wright and Maria Townsend.
- Death*: Sarah Wright died in 1854 at Vic, AustraliaG; Age 5 weeks.
- Last Edited: 30 Aug 2009
Sarah Wright
F, b. 29 April 1879, d. 6 May 1879
- Father: Joseph Wright b. c 1845
- Mother: Mabella Townsend Thompson b. c 1845, d. 8 Jun 1925
- Birth*: Sarah Wright was born on 29 April 1879 at Qld, AustraliaG.
- She was the daughter of Joseph Wright and Mabella Townsend Thompson.
- Death*: Sarah Wright died on 6 May 1879 at Qld, AustraliaG.
- Last Edited: 6 Apr 2023
Sarah Borton Wright
F, b. 25 June 1881, d. 5 September 1881
- Father: Joseph Wright b. c 1845
- Mother: Mabella Townsend Thompson b. c 1845, d. 8 Jun 1925
- Birth*: Sarah Borton Wright was born on 25 June 1881 at Qld, AustraliaG.
- She was the daughter of Joseph Wright and Mabella Townsend Thompson.
- Death*: Sarah Borton Wright died on 5 September 1881 at QLD, AustraliaG.
- Last Edited: 6 Apr 2023
Stanley Halley Wright
M, b. 21 May 1910
- Father: George Edwin Wright b. 1885, d. 4 Nov 1935
- Mother: Ruby Ella Townsend b. 22 Aug 1885
- Birth*: Stanley Halley Wright was born on 21 May 1910 at Gawler West, SA, AustraliaG.
- He was the son of George Edwin Wright and Ruby Ella Townsend.
- Last Edited: 23 Sep 2009
Stanley Wilson Wright
M, b. circa 1915
- Birth*: Stanley Wilson Wright was born circa 1915.
- Marriage*: He married Norma Ellen Townsend in 1937 at Hurstville, NSW, AustraliaG.
- Last Edited: 20 Dec 2007
Family: Norma Ellen Townsend b. c 1915
Susanna Coleman Wright
F, b. 15 April 1867, d. 9 September 1956
- Father: Joseph Wright b. c 1845
- Mother: Mabella Townsend Thompson b. c 1845, d. 8 Jun 1925
- Birth*: Susanna Coleman Wright was born on 15 April 1867 at Qld, AustraliaG.
- She was the daughter of Joseph Wright and Mabella Townsend Thompson.
- Marriage*: Susanna Coleman Wright married Walter Austin in 1897 at Qld, AustraliaG.
- Death*: Susanna Coleman Wright died on 9 September 1956 at Qld, AustraliaG, at age 89.
- Married Name: As of 1897,her married name was Austin.
- Last Edited: 13 Apr 2023
Family: Walter Austin b. c 1865
Thomas Wright
M, b. 1854
- Father: William Wright b. c 1825
- Mother: Maria Townsend b. c 1825
- Birth*: Thomas Wright was born in 1854 at YARR, Vic, AustraliaG.
- He was the son of William Wright and Maria Townsend.
- Last Edited: 30 Aug 2009
Thomas Wright
M, b. 1822, d. 1877
- Father: Joseph Wright b. c 1795
- Mother: Sarah Townsend b. c 1795
- Birth*: Thomas Wright was born in 1822 at Hobartown, Tas, AustraliaG.
- He was the son of Joseph Wright and Sarah Townsend.
- Death*: Thomas Wright died in 1877 at Vic, AustraliaG; Age 55 years.
- Last Edited: 10 Sep 2009
Thomas James Wright
M, b. circa 1890
- Birth*: Thomas James Wright was born circa 1890.
- Marriage*: He married Nellie Willena McCallum, daughter of Alexander McCallum and Mary Townsend, in 1916 at Vic, AustraliaG.
- Last Edited: 19 Aug 2009
Family: Nellie Willena McCallum b. 1893, d. 1976
William Wright
M, b. circa 1825
- Birth*: William Wright was born circa 1825.
- Marriage*: He married Maria Townsend circa 1845.
- Last Edited: 2 Sep 2009
Family: Maria Townsend b. c 1825
- Emma Wright b. 1842, d. 1936
- Kate Wright b. 1850, d. 1886
- Thomas Wright b. 1854
- Sarah Wright b. 1854, d. 1854
- John Hagger Wright b. 1855, d. 1855
- William Wright b. 1856, d. 1901
- Julia Maria Wright b. 1859, d. 1887
- Minnie Kent Wright+ b. 1863
William Wright
M, b. 1856, d. 1901
- Father: William Wright b. c 1825
- Mother: Maria Townsend b. c 1825
- Birth*: William Wright was born in 1856 at Rosebrook, Vic, AustraliaG.
- He was the son of William Wright and Maria Townsend.
- Death*: William Wright died in 1901 at WGUL, Vic, AustraliaG; Age 45 years.
- Last Edited: 30 Aug 2009